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CERN-ARCH-WP CERN-ARCH-PMC-CERN-ARCH-PMC-02-* CERN-ARCH-PMC-02-425 * 96050 · Item · 1905-05-02 - 1905-05-03
Part of Pauli Manuscript Collection

Introduction: "In this paper a relativistic formalism is given for particles of arbitrary spin which resembles that of Dirac and Kemmer for spins 0, 1/2, and 1 [...].Manuscript

[Kemmer, Nicholas ?]
Quantized Space-Time
CERN-ARCH-WP CERN-ARCH-PMC-CERN-ARCH-PMC-04-* CERN-ARCH-PMC-04-013 * 96023 · Item · 1947-01-01 - ?
Part of Pauli Manuscript Collection

Quantized Space-Time Lorentz invariant discrete space-time.Manuscript

Snyder, Hartland S
CERN-ARCH-WP CERN-ARCH-PMC-CERN-ARCH-PMC-01 · Sub-series · 1900-1958
Part of Pauli Manuscript Collection

The Pauli Manuscript Collection contains drafts of some of Pauli's works, as well as notes, preparation of lectures and calculations on various subjects, reflecting the scientific activities of Wolfgang Pauli. This collection gives an overview of how Wolfgang Pauli was working.

Pauli, Wolfgang
Heritage collection CERN-OBJ-CERN-OBJ-AC-081 · Item
Part of Heritage Collection Test

The Large Electron-Positron Collider (LEP) was the largest lepton collider ever built, and gave high precision measurements of the W and Z particles. LEP was commissioned in 1989 and shut down in 2000, to leave room for the LHC. In conjunction with an energy upgrade, new, superconducting, final- focus (low-$\beta$) quadrupole magnets were built. The new magnets resembled much those built for the ISR luminosity upgrade, i.e., the coils were wound with a single rectangular wire. They operated at 4.5 K in a cryostat especially developed to fit into the limited space available in the shield placed in front of the experiment.

Heritage collection CERN-OBJ-CERN-OBJ-AC-080 · Item
Part of Heritage Collection Test

The Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR) was the world's first hadron collider. It operated from 1971 to 1984 and held the record luminosity for hadron colliders till 2004. The ISR hosted the first superconducting quadrupole magnets. The ISR low-$\beta$ quadrupole magnets were part of a luminosity upgrade program. The coils were wound using a rectangular Cu/Nb-Ti wire, enamel insulated, and were epoxy impregnated. Glass-epoxy bands kept the coils together in the quadrupole configuration and withstood the electromagnetic forces.