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central region of the ion source for the synchro-cyclotron

Target support for the proton synchrotron. The Proton Synchrotron (PS) is the oldest and most versatile of CERN's accelerators. The PS was commissioned in 1959 and has been running continuously ever since. With a diameter of 200 metres and reaching a energy of 28 mev, it was for a while the most powerful accelerator in the world.

The UA2 central calorimeter measured the energy of individual particles created in proton-antiproton collisions. Accurate calibration allowed the W and Z masses to be measured with a precision of about 1%. The calorimeter had 24 slices like this one, each weighing 4 tons. The slices were arranged like orange segments around the collision point. Incoming particles produced showers of secondary particles in the layers of heavy material. These showers passed through the layers of plastic scintillator, generating light which was taken by light guides (green) to the data collection electronics. The amount of light was proportional to the energy of the original particle. The inner 23 cm of lead and plastic sandwiches measured electrons and photons; the outer 80 cm of iron and plastic sandwiches measured strongly interacting hadrons. The detector was calibrated by injecting light through optical fibres or by placing a radioactive source in the tube on the bottom edge.

Wire chamber

Mostly used with scanning tables to record data coded on 6 holes.

Cockcroft-Walton generator (or voltage doubler)(600kV) built by Philips and used in the Linac experimental area of the proton synclotron south hall (1964).Served as high voltage supply for the pre-injector of the 3Mev experimental Linac.

This focusing horn was developed in 1992 by Remo Maccaferri, Jean Claude Schnuriger and Lubrano di Scampamorte and is still operating in the AD complex at CERN (as of 2017). This device could pulse at 400 KA (160 KA for the previous version). This enabled an antiproton collection ten times better than the old one. Firstly, protons were accelerated to an energy of 26 GeV/c and ejected onto a metal target. From the spray of emerging particles, the magnetic horn picked out 3.6 GeV antiprotons for injection into the AA through a wide-aperture focusing quadrupole magnet. For a million protons hitting the target, ten antiprotons were captured, 'cooled' and accumulated. It took 3 days to make a beam of 3 x 10^11 - three hundred thousand million - antiprotons. Originally magnetic focusing horns were developed by Simon van der Meer - see for example object AC-022 in this database.

Gargamelle was the name given to a big bubble chamber built at the Saclay Laboratory in France during the late 1960s. It was designed principally for the detection at CERN of the elusive particles called neutrinos.In 1973, André Lagarrigue and his colleagues found evidence for neutral currents in Gargamelle bubble chamber pictures. Gargamelle is on display at CERN in the Microcosm garden.

oldest CERN oscilloscope.