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Heritage collection CERN-OBJ-CERN-OBJ-DE-053 · Unidad documental simple
Parte de Heritage Collection Test

DELPHI was one of the four experiments installed at the LEP particle accelerator from 1989 - 2000. This is a piece of the Barrel Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector which was used to identify particles in DELPHI.It measured the Cherenkov light emitted when particles travelled faster than the speed of light through the material of the detector. The photo shows the complete Cherenkov detector.

Heritage collection CERN-OBJ-CERN-OBJ-DE-056 · Unidad documental simple
Parte de Heritage Collection Test

OPAL was one of the four experiments installed at the LEP particle accelerator from 1989 - 2000. OPAL's central tracking system consists of (in order of increasing radius) a silicon microvertex detector, a vertex detector, a jet chamber, and z-chambers. All the tracking detectors work by observing the ionization of atoms by charged particles passing by: when the atoms are ionized, electrons are knocked out of their atomic orbitals, and are then able to move freely in the detector. These ionization electrons are detected in the different parts of the tracking system. (This piece includes the vertex, jet and Z chambers) In the picture above, the central detector is the piece being removed to the right.

Array of lead-glass blocks from OPAL
Heritage collection CERN-OBJ-CERN-OBJ-DE-057 · Unidad documental simple
Parte de Heritage Collection Test

OPAL was one of the 4 experiments at CERN's Large Electron Positron collider (LEP) which ran from 1989 - 2000. This array of 96 lead glass bricks formed part of the OPAL electromagnetic calorimeter. In total, there were 9440 lead glass counters in the OPAL electromagnetic calorimeter, made of Schott type SF57 glass and each block weighs about 25 kg and consists of 76% PbO by weight. Each block has a Hamamatsu R2238 photomultiplier glued on to it. The complete detector was in the form of a cylinder 7m long and 6m in diameter. It was used to measure the energy of electrons and photons produced in LEP electron positron collisions.

OPAL Various Lead Glass Blocks
Heritage collection CERN-OBJ-CERN-OBJ-DE-058 · Unidad documental simple
Parte de Heritage Collection Test

These lead glass blocks were part of a CERN detector called OPAL (one of the four experiments at the LEP particle detector). OPAL uses some 12 000 blocks of glass like this to measure particle energies in the electromagnetic calorimeter. This detector measured the energy deposited when electrons and photons were slowed down and stopped.

Heritage collection CERN-OBJ-CERN-OBJ-DE-060 · Unidad documental simple
Parte de Heritage Collection Test

OPAL was one of the four experiments installed at the LEP particle accelerator from 1989 - 2000. The Silicon Tungsten Luminometer was part of OPAL's calorimeter which was used to measure the energy of particles. Most particles end their journey in calorimeters. These detectors measure the energy deposited when particles are slowed down and stopped.

IBM 3480 tape cartridge
Heritage collection CERN-OBJ-CERN-OBJ-IT-042 · Unidad documental simple · 1984
Parte de Heritage Collection Test

The 3480 tape format is a magnetic tape data storage format developed by IBM. The cartridge contains a single reel. IBM’s 3480 cartridge tape system sought to replace the traditional reels of magnetic tape in the computer center. Because of their speed, reliability, durability and low media cost, these tapes and tape drives are still in high demand. A hallmark of the genre is transferability. Tapes recorded with one tape drive are generally readable on another drive, even if the tape drives were built by different manufacturers.

Acoustic Coupler Modem
Heritage collection CERN-OBJ-CERN-OBJ-IT-046 · Unidad documental simple
Parte de Heritage Collection Test

It's an acoustic coupler modem 300 bit/s from the 1970s. It is attaches to an ordinary telephone handset.