Computing and computers

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        Computing and computers

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            Computing and computers

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              CERN-OBJ-IT-135 · Unidad documental simple
              Parte de Heritage Collection Test

              The first joystick, used for the ERASME experiment.

              10 MB disk platter from CDC 7638
              CERN-OBJ-IT-009 · Unidad documental simple · 1974
              Parte de Heritage Collection Test

              This magnetic disk was one of three which interfaced with various Control Data machines. This single platter came from a Control Data 7638 Disk Storage Subsystem and could contain up to 10MB - about the size of a few MP4's on your iPod.

              IBM 3851 Mass Storage Cartridges
              CERN-OBJ-IT-010 · Unidad documental simple · 1978
              Parte de Heritage Collection Test

              These cartridges represent the first step in technologies to automate the reading, writing and retrieval of data. Previous to this, all data had to be retrieved, loaded and dismounted by hand.

              IBM 3390 Hard Disk Platter
              CERN-OBJ-IT-012 · Unidad documental simple · 1991
              Parte de Heritage Collection Test

              The 3390 disks rotated faster than those in the previous model 3380. Faster disk rotation reduced rotational delay (ie. the time required for the correct area of the disk surface to move to the point where data could be read or written). In the 3390's initial models, the average rotational delay was reduced to 7.1 milliseconds from 8.3 milliseconds for the 3380 family.

              2TB hard disk drive
              CERN-OBJ-IT-013 · Unidad documental simple
              Parte de Heritage Collection Test

              This particular object was used up until 2012 in the Data Centre. It slots into one of the Disk Server trays. Hard disks were invented in the 1950s. They started as large disks up to 20 inches in diameter holding just a few megabytes (link is external). They were originally called "fixed disks" or "Winchesters" (a code name used for a popular IBM product). They later became known as "hard disks" to distinguish them from "floppy disks (link is external)." Hard disks have a hard platter that holds the magnetic medium, as opposed to the flexible plastic film found in tapes and floppies.

              Disk Storage Server
              CERN-OBJ-IT-014 · Unidad documental simple
              Parte de Heritage Collection Test

              This model was a disk storage server used in the Data Centre up until 2012. Each tray contains a hard disk drive (see the 5TB hard disk drive on the main disk display section - this actually fits into one of the trays). There are 16 trays in all per server. There are hundreds of these servers mounted on racks in the Data Centre, as can be seen.

              CPU Server
              CERN-OBJ-IT-022 · Unidad documental simple
              Parte de Heritage Collection Test

              The CERN computer centre has hundreds of racks like these. They are over a million times more powerful than our first computer in the 1960's. This tray is a 'dual-core' server. This means it effectively has two CPUs in it (eg. two of your home computers minimised to fit into a single box). Also note the copper cooling fins, to help dissipate the heat.